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Quebec Site Visit Tour Day 1 -Osisko Mining

Brian Leni

Gold continues to march its way upward, breaking US$1,500 /oz and setting all-time highs in numerous other currencies, including the Canadian and Australian dollars.  While this is music to the ears of the gold producing companies around the globe, the rest of the world is bracing for turmoil.

Tensions in Asia have hit new highs with the protests in Hong Kong appearing to escalate. Hong Kong’s airport has been shut down, and the Hong Kong people have taken to the streets waving the American flag and singing its anthem; a sight I wouldn’t have believed had I not seen the video clips.

China is not only fighting to maintain its control over Hong Kong, but continues to fight the Americans over trade. In my opinion, the longer this goes on, the worse it is for the global economy, as China remains an integral piece of the financial puzzle.

To add further complexity to the global marketplace, the U.S. Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 0.25%, signalling weakness in the U.S. economy. The currency wars continue, as they inch closer to fiats intrinsic value of 0.

While I can’t predict the ebb and flow of any commodity, I think it’s safe to say that the world is, unfortunately, ready for higher gold prices and, with it, we are most likely to see some type of climactic event which will trigger a reset for the global economy.

Now that seems like a gloomy outlook, but on the bright side, while that scenario may be inevitable, it doesn’t mean it’s imminent. Secondly, as an investor, I think you have to ask yourself, ‘how can I profit from a world which is in financial turmoil?’

First off, I should rephrase my question, as it most likely isn’t a case of how to profit, but more how to maintain what you have, given the circumstances.

Buying physical precious metals is definitely prudent and, given the attention high gold prices bring to the precious metals companies, investment in the best junior resource companies should prove to be very profitable.

In my opinion, equating future high metals prices with investment in junior companies is a recipe for inevitable failure, however, given that the majority of the market works this way, I expect to see irrationally high junior company valuations in the not-too-distant future.

Last week, I visited 3 junior gold companies that are all situated in close proximity to Val d’Or, Quebec. For those who aren’t familiar with this area, Val d’Or is famous for its historical gold production, as this eastern portion of the Abitibi Greenstone Belt has produced roughly 70 Moz of gold throughout its history.

All 3 companies appear to give the investor good risk to reward potential, in a gold market which is just starting to heat up.

Let’s take a closer look at the details of my trip.

Enjoy!

Day 1 – Osisko Mining’s Windfall Project

For all intents and purposes, the Osisko story starts back in 2004 with the acquisition of the Canadian Malartic site. Founders, John Burzynski, Sean Roosen and Robert Wares, used an innovative geological analysis model to analyze Quebec’s publicly available geological data (SIGEOM). The data revealed that the Canadian Malartic site had the potential for an open pit mining operation, which prompted the team to acquire the site.

Canadian Malartic Gold Mine
Canadian Malartic Gold Mine

Seven years after acquisition, in 2011, Canadian Malartic poured its first gold bar, and 3 years after that, it was acquired in a friendly transaction by Agnico Eagle and Yamana Gold.

Today, Osisko Mining, the company run by this mine-building team, is focused on developing the Windfall Project, which is located in the Abitibi Greenstone Belt between Val d’Or and Chibougamau in Quebec.

Windfall Project

On August 6th, via helicopter, I had the chance to visit Windfall. Here’s a breakdown of what I saw while on site and a few notes on the direction of the company as they push toward the completion of 1,000,000 metres of drilling.

Osisko Mining (OSK:TSX)

MCAP – $965.7 million (at the time of writing)

Shares – 273.2 million

Cash – $300 million in cash and cash equivalents

First, that isn’t a typo, Osisko is at or quickly approaching 1 million metres of drilling on Windfall. If their 3.5 km exploration hole, aptly named ‘Discovery 1,’is successful, there may be even more to come, as the deposit potentially just got a lot bigger.

Discovery 1 Drill Rig

3.5 km is an incredibly long hole, the longest that I have ever heard of in hard rock exploration, and I believe this is a reflection of the team which is driving the development of Osisko. Burzynski, Roosen and Wares have a vision of what Windfall could be and aren’t held back by the usual difficulties of junior resource companies – I’m mainly referring to money, here.

Osisko has raised around $400 million dollars over the last 4 years through charitable flow through financing. Charitable flow through is raised at a premium to the market share price. In Osisko’s case, the last financing was done at 1.8 times the market price.

The premium is a huge advantage for the company and its shareholders because it’s less dilutive, by almost half, than if they had to raise the cash at market prices.

Discovery 1

Why plunge the roughly $1.0 million, 3.5 km hole into the ground? There are a couple of reasons, and I believe it’s important to touch on them as they speak to the speculative upside potential in the share price.

First, in exploration drilling below the known zones, that is, at depths below 750 m, they discovered the Triple 8 zone, which hit some great intervals of gold, highlighted by 28.3 m of 20.4 g/t Au, 13.7 m of 17.4 g/t Au and 12.5 m of 6.3 g/t to list just a few.

osisko triple 8 discovery
Triple 8 Zone Discovery

Along with these high-grade gold discoveries, they also encountered andesite porphyry and garnet and biotite alteration, which is associated with high heat, ergo they might be getting closer to the intrusive heat source.

Second, discovering gold mineralization at the bottom of this 3.5 km hole will play a huge role in the layout of a future mine.  Most importantly, it would dictate if and where a shaft would be sunk to most efficiently mine the deposit.

Osisko’s geological model for the deposit is supported by the Triple 8 zone discovery and has clearly given the company’s leadership a good view of the upside potential to justify the risk of coming up with nothing.

Archean mine comparison
Archean Gold Deposits

Additionally, it should be noted that there are other examples of archean gold deposits that plunge to extremes depth, none further at the moment than Agnico Eagle’s La Ronde mine, which is currently mining at 3100 m vertically below surface.

La Ronde Gold Mine
La Ronde Gold Mine

Discovery 1 has a lot of potential; it could arguably be a game changer for the Windfall Project as there is a chance that this already large gold deposit could get much bigger. In my opinion, the only risk is the roughly $1 million it cost to drill the hole, which, to a team who seemingly is a magnet for cash, doesn’t seem like as big of a risk as it would be to most junior companies.

Bottom line, at the very least, Discovery 1 should provide Osisko’s geologists with plenty of structural data on the very deepest parts of this system and, if they are so bold, will give them a good map for another shot at the prize.

Underground at Windfall

The highlight of the entire site visit tour was going underground at Windfall. It was a first for me and something that I will never forget!

Brian Leni
Me 300 vertical meters underground

We suited up in our PPE – steel-toe boots, safety glasses, hard hat + ear muffs + head lamp, coveralls, gloves and belt, and proceeded to load up into the truck which would bring us to a depth of 300 vertical metres.

Decline at Windfall

8 of us were in the back of the truck, making it a cozy, hot trip down the ramp, which, I might add, was much steeper than I imagined when we started the journey.

Underground core drilling

Upon exiting the vehicle, however, it was well ventilated and cool at our first stop, where they happened to be core drilling. Being underground may not be for everyone. Heck, it may not be for me in any capacity except for a 20-minute tour, but I’m really glad I had the chance to do it at least once.

Underground at Windfall

Windfall PEA Highlights

After-tax NPV@5% – C$413.2 million

After-tax IRR – 32.7%

Pre-Production CAPEX – C$392.3 million

Base case at US$1300/oz Au and US$17.00/oz Ag

A PEA on Windfall was completed last summer and released to the market. Currently, Osisko is in the process of completing a Feasibility Study (FS) on Windfall and, I believe, will show a big improvement on the NPV of the project.

One of the reasons I believe there will be an improvement is as follows:

  • Removal of the triple cap on grade, which cascades from 60 g/t, to 30 g/t, to 15 g/t on certain portions of the deposit.
    • A 5500 tonne bulk sample of Windfall’s Zone 27 returned a grade of 8.53 g/t, almost 2 g/t more than the 6.76 g/t used in 2018 PEA.
  • The Triple 8 Zone was discovered roughly 750m below the surface, extending Windfall’s known mineralization much deeper than the existing resource. As mentioned earlier, not only was high-grade gold encountered, but also mineralization, which indicates proximity to the intrusive heat source for the whole system.
    • I believe a bigger gold resource, while being much deeper, will add to the overall value of the project.

Concluding Remarks

The investment case for Osisko Mining is compelling, as I have a high degree of confidence that the management team will be successful in constructing Windfall into Quebec’s next gold mine. The only questions I have are related to how much upside potential they can create leading up to a construction decision.

As I covered in this article, there are a number of factors that I think will make Windfall more economically appealing in the months ahead, but how appealing will be answered by the drill bit leading up to the end of the year.

Don’t want to miss a new investment idea, interview or financial product review? Become a Junior Stock Review VIP now – it’s FREE!

Until next time,

Brian Leni  P.Eng

Founder – Junior Stock Review

Disclaimer: The following is not an investment recommendation, it is an investment idea. I am not a certified investment professional, nor do I know you and your individual investment needs. Please perform your own due diligence to decide whether this is a company and sector that is best suited for your personal investment criteria. I have NO business relationship with Osisko Mining, nor do I currently own any shares.  However, all of my expenses for the site visit were paid for.

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Sprott Natural Resource Symposium 2019: Lessons Learned & My Notes on Some of the Exhibitors

Sprott Natural Resource Symposium 2019

Prior to the 2019 edition of the Sprott Natural Resource Symposium, I mentioned that Rick Rule’s speech on Thursday August 1st would be worth the price of admission – he didn’t disappoint!

The speech was entitled, Lessons, Re-Learned, In a Bear Market, and for good reason, as Rule covered many of the lessons that I have found so helpful over the course of my investing career.

Here’s a look at 2 lessons that, when incorporated into your investment process, in my view, will be key to your success.

  1. The sequence of answering unanswered questions leads to high returns over time.

This lesson is the basis for share price appreciation across all sectors, but is particularly important in the junior resource sector.

So, given its importance, how does one identify a company’s unanswered questions?

The unanswered questions focus on the catalysts that will drive the share price in the future, for example, the most common unanswered questions surround drill results.

Invariably, the answering of these questions leads to more unanswered questions and, thus, the process really never ends until you get a “no” answer or you have attained an acceptable amount of profit (different for everyone).

Along with identifying the unanswered questions, it’s paramount that the investor evaluate the probability of attaining a “yes” answer to each of the questions and weigh it against the potential profit.

Evaluating the probability of success is rooted in the company’s fundamentals, aspects such as who is running the company, its share structure, its cash position, the geology of the property and the jurisdiction in which the company is operating – to name just a few. 

Examples of unanswered questions:

Question – Does the mineralization extend along strike from the existing deposit?

  • If yes, how far and at what grade?

Question – Is the mineralization amenable to standard mineral processing techniques – crushing, grinding, floatation, magnetic separation?

  • If yes, are there any deleterious elements contained in the concentrate?
    • If yes, what are smelter penalties?
  • If yes, what is the metal recovery?

Share prices are driven by catalysts, and by focusing on these quantifiable answers, an investor can not only maximize his potential profit, but also minimize the effect that emotion has on their investments.

  1. When the reason to own a stock goes away, the stock needs to go away.

Lesson #2 is closely linked with lesson #1, but is particularly important in my opinion because selling a losing position can be hard to do.

The basis of this lesson is rooted in selling a stock because of receiving a “no” answer to an unanswered question. In my experience, this is very wise advice, especially in the short term, as it most often takes time for a company to reset and recover after failure.

Additionally, I think you can parlay lesson #2 a little further.

For example, you may invest in a company for specific reasons, such as its business model, the involvement of a particular person, its focus on a particular metal, or maybe it’s an interest in a particular project.

Following the mantra of lesson #2, if any of these reasons change, it’s time to sell. For example, if a project generation company whose business model centres around using “other people’s money” to explore their properties changes to using their own money to explore, you may want to think about selling, as the risk profile of the company just changed.

In my view, these lessons are invaluable and, when practiced, easily justify the price of admission to a conference such as the Sprott Natural Resource Symposium.

With that said, it will be 2020 before you know it, and with it a chance to register for next year’s conference at a significant discount if done early. Watch for the links in the New Year.

Symposium Exhibitors

One of the many perks of attending the Symposium is its list of exhibitors, each of which has been vetted by the Sprott organization and owned in a Sprott managed equity account.

While this is definitely an advantage, it doesn’t mean that investors should freely invest in any company at the conference. No matter who recommends a company, each investor is obligated, in my view, to complete their own due diligence and determine if it’s an investment which fits their own personal criteria.

I met with 10 companies that were exhibiting at the Symposium and compiled a few notes on each of them. In no particular order:

Aethon Minerals (AET:TSXV)

MCAP – $5 million (at the time of writing)

Cash – Over $3 million

  • Altius Minerals (ALS:TSX) spin out in 2018.
  • Recently announced a merger with AbraPlata, whereby all of the issued and outstanding Aethon shares will be exchanged on the basis of 3.75 AbraPlata common shares for each Aethon share. This implies consideration of $0.248 per Aethon Based on the 10-day volume weighted average of AbraPlata shares $0.661.
  • Currently, Aethon is trading at discount to AbraPlata.
  • John Miniotis will be the new company’s President and CEO.
  • Flagship asset – the Diabillos Project has a total indicated resource of 27,100 tonnes – 80.9 million oz of silver at 93.1 g/t and 732k oz of gold at 0.84 g/t and an inferred resource of 1,100 tonnes – 1.69 million oz of silver at 48.8 g/t and 29K of gold at 0.83 g/t.
  • Diabillos Project – High grade precious metal exploration potential.
  • Large Chilean land package which is slated for future joint ventures with senior mining companies. I expect to see a JV deal before the end of the year.

Hot Chili Limited (HCH:ASX)

MCAP – $44 million (at the time of writing)

Cash – Over $1 million AUD (will need to finance for Phase 2 drilling)

  • Christian Easterday is Managing Director.
  • 2 Projects: Cortadera Copper Porphyry Project and Productora Copper Project.
  • Cortadera was optioned from a private Chilean mining group, SCM Carola, earlier this year.
    • Located 14 km from Productora Copper Project.
    • Initial 5,500 m drill program was highlighted by the discovery of a new high grade zone at Cuerpo 3, the main porphyry- CRP0013D – 750 m grading 0.6% copper and 0.2 g/t gold from 204 m depth, including 188 m grading 0.9% copper and 0.4 g/t gold.
    • Exploration potential – geochemistry and geophysics (ground mag and IP) have identified a North Target area which has never been drilled.
    • Exploration potential – Additionally, each of the 4 porphyry centres remain open at depth and laterally.
    • Phase 2 drilling to commence shortly.
    • Maiden resource on Cortadera to be released very soon.
  • Productora Copper Project
    • Total Proven and Probable Reserves (JORC) – 166.9 tonnes at 0.43% copper, 0.09 g/t gold and 138 ppm molybdenum (at metal prices – Cu $3.00 USD/lbs, Au$1200 USD/oz and Mo $14.00 USD/lbs).

Altus Strategies (ALTS:TSXV)

MCAP – $16.9 million (at the time of writing)

Cash – roughly $1 million in cash and securities

  • CEO Steven Poulton leads a team of geologists and mining engineers who have a history of success in the resource industry.
  • Altus team has a long history of success in Africa.
  • Insider Ownership – CEO Steven Poulton owns 14.2%.
  • Strategic shareholders, which includes – Exploration Capital Partners (2012 and 2014) combined 13.2%, and Euro Pacific Gold Fund 3.8%.
  • 18 projects, all located in Africa, encompassing a wide range of precious and base metals.
  • Prospect generator business model.
  • Targeting greater than $10 million USD per annum JV financed exploration expenditures.
  • 9 projects in the “Joint Venture Ready” portion of their development – precious and base metals.

Millrock Resources (MRO:TSXV)

MCAP – $8.3 million (at the time of writing)

Cash – Over $2 million in cash and securities

  • Greg Beischer is President and CEO.
  • Millrock is mainly focused on mineral exploration within the Tintina Gold Province located in Alaska, but does have additional project interests in BC and Mexico.
  • Prospect generator business model.
  • No joint venture partners at the moment, however, this is likely to change in the weeks to come.
  • Currently, the Goodpaster Project is a focus for the company, as they are targeting an extension to Northern Star’s Pogo mine.
    • Using CSAMT geophysics Millrock is targeting a deep shear zone to the west of the existing mine. Key to this program is the fact that they are using the same contractor as Northern Star did to complete the work.
    • Completion of the program will either be followed by a decision to drill or wait for a JV partner to fund the drilling of the prospective target.

Mundoro Capital Inc.

MCAP – $8.67 million (at the time of writing)

Cash – $3 million (Q1-2019)

  • Teo Dechev is President and CEO.
  • Prospect Generator business model.
  • Exclusively in Eastern Europe, mainly Serbia and Bulgaria.
  • JOGMEC JV – Currently in Phase 2 program – geophysics, with drilling to follow in Q3 2019 – JOGMEC can attain 51% of the project by spending $4 million USD in expenditures by March 2019 and purchase up to 80% of the project with the delivering of a Feasibility Study.
  • Freeport JV – Currently in Phase 1 program – Alteration mapping and geophysics, with drilling to possibly follow near the end of Q4 2019 – Freeport can attain 51% of the project by spending $5 million USD in expenditures by September 2021 and up to 75% of the project by solely funding an additional $40 million in expenditures by 2026.
  • Timok Project is up for Joint Venture, but no partner at the moment.
  • Strategic Alliance In Bulgaria with JOGMEC.
  • Large institutional holdings – 58%.

Ardea Resources (ARL:ASX)

MCAP – $59.44 AUD (at the time of writing)

Cash – $11.2 million AUD

  • Andrew Penkethman is the CEO.
  • Focused on both precious and base metals, with a primary push towards nickel-cobalt.
  • Goongarnie Nickel Cobalt Project – PFS: 2.25 Mtpa, before tax NPV of $2.4 billion and IRR of 31%, CAPEX cost $918 million USD, Pressure Acid Leach (PAL).
  • Large gold and nickel exploration land package totalling 3500 square kilometers.
  • Possibility to spin out gold focused projects and make Ardea solely a nickel company as we move into what may be a strong nickel price environment in the years ahead.

Equinox Gold (EQX:TSXV)

MCAP -$843.6 million

  • Christian Milau is CEO and Executive Director.
  • Ross Beatty is a major shareholder, owing 12% of the company.
  • Gold focused, with 3 advanced staged / mines in Brazil and California, USA.
  • Aurizona Gold Mine poured its first gold in May 2019, 2019 production guidance is set at 75 to 90,000 oz Au at a AISC of $950 to 1,025/oz.
  • Mesquite Gold Mine – in production, YTD 2019 – $70.8 million in revenue, 52K oz produced, $780/oz cost and a AISC of $907/oz. Production guidance updated to 125 to 145K oz at an AISC of $930 to 980/oz.
  • Castle Mountain – 3.6 Moz Au reserves, 16 year mine life, $763/oz avg LOM AISC – construction to begin second half of 2019.
  • Overal,l Equinox should produce 200 to 235K ounces in 2019, with a goal of attaining production over 1 million ounces per annum by 2023.

ISO Energy (ISO:TSXV)

MCAP – $49.9 million

Cash – $3 million

  • Craig Parry is the President and CEO.
  • Board of Directors is led by the Chairman Leigh Curyer, who is the CEO of NexGen Energy. NexGen owns arguably the best undeveloped uranium deposit in the world.
  • Team has the background to be successful in the Athabasca Basin.
  • NexGen owns 53.4%, Cameco owns 5.4%, Orano owns 2.0% and Institutional owns 19.2% – doesn’t leave much in the public float.
  • Summer Drill Program – Hurricane Zone – 8 holes into a 16 hole program on their Larocque East Project, which is located in the eastern portion of the Athabasca Basin. Targets are hosted in Sandstone/unconformity. Drill program is expected to cost $1.5 million, leaving them with $1.5 million going into 2020.
  • 3 other projects in their portfolio – Thorburn Lake, Radio and North Thorburn.

CanAlaska Uranium (CVV:TSXV)

MCAP – $11.24 million (at the time of writing)

Cash – roughly $1.0 million in cash and cash equivalents (April 2019).

  • Peter Dasler is President and CEO.
  • Prospect generator business model.
  • 3 main Projects: West McArthur, Cree East and NW Manitoba.
  • West McArthur is a JV with Cameco – Targeting a unconformity-basement uranium deposit.
  • Cree East has no JV partner – 9 target areas across the property, possibility of both basement and sandstone hosted uranium deposits.
  • NW Manitoba lies in close proximity to the Saskatchewan border and is similar geologically to Rabbit Lake, Collins Bay and Eagle Point Uranium mines which are within 90 km of the property.

Goviex Uranium (GXU:TSXV)

MCAP – $65.6 million (at the time of writing)

Cash – $2.8 million USD

Debt – $8.0 million USD

  • Daniel Major is the President and CEO.
  • 3 uranium projects, all located in Africa – Madaouela, Mutanga and Falea.
  • Flagship Madaouela Project is at the definitive feasibility study stage of development. The Republic of Niger has signed a definitive agreement to jointly develop the project.
  • After-tax NPV@8% – $340 million USD, IRR – 21.9% at a uranium price of $70 USD/lbs.
  • Orano (formerly Areva) operates a uranium mine in close proximity to Madaouela, which is reaching the end of its mine life.
  • “The State is to receive an additional working interest of 10% in exchange for approximately US$14.5 million of claims due by the Company to the State comprised of the final €7 million Madaouela I Mining Permit acquisition payment and settlement of previously challenged three years of area taxes (US$6.6 million) (collectively, the “Debt”) between the Company and the State related to the Madaouela Project. The Company is to receive a final, complete and unconditional release without reserves in respect of the Debt, upon the transfer the additional working Interest.” ~ News Release
  • The company is working at optimizing its metallurgy and subsequently extract value from the other base metals that are present – nickel, cobalt and molybdenum. Gravity separation and floatation techniques are being tested for their ability to concentrate the metals effectively. If successful, these advances have the potential to positively affect the project’s economics.

Don’t want to miss a new investment idea, interview or financial product review? Become a Junior Stock Review VIP now – it’s FREE!

Until next time,

Brian Leni  P.Eng

Founder – Junior Stock Review

Disclaimer: The following is not an investment recommendation, it is an investment idea. I am not a certified investment professional, nor do I know you and your individual investment needs. Please perform your own due diligence to decide whether this is a company and sector that is best suited for your personal investment criteria.  I have NO business relationship with any of the companies mentioned in this article. I am a shareholder of Aethon Minerals.